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A Profile of Community Housing Tenants
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The 2002 Community Housing National Social Housing Survey asked tenants to
rate their overall satisfaction with the service provided by their
community housing organisation. A total of 1,916 community housing tenants
were surveyed, representing 31% of the tenants sample. Not only was this
survey able to give an indication of the level of satisfaction with the
service provided, but has also given insight into the profile of the
sectors tenants.
Age and Gender
In 2002, 20% of community housing tenants
were aged between 35–44 years and 18% were aged between 45–54 years.
Six percent of tenants were aged 24 years and less and
nearly 12% were aged 75 years or over. The majority (60%) of community
housing tenants were female.
Household Type
The
majority of households (50%) were single people living alone and
11% were couple only households. Twenty
eight per cent of households contained one or more dependent
children. Group homes comprised less than 8% of all households.
Assistance Required
Community housing organisations provide homes for a
range of people. For some it is simply an affordable way of getting a
home, whilst others have particular needs such as tenants with a
disability. Of those respondents who reported a disability, health
condition or other condition that limits participation in activities, 61% said they required
some form of assistance. The main types of assistance required were in the
areas of domestic assistance (49%), home maintenance (47%) and
social/community participation (36%).
Income Source
Approximately
77% of tenants received a government pension or benefit of some sort. One
quarter of tenants received a disability pension, approximately 20%
received an aged pension and a further 20% received other government
support/benefit. Fifteen per cent of tenants received a wage/salary.
Where did Tenants
Previously Live?
Half of
the tenants surveyed had been living in rental accommodation before moving
into their current home, with the majority of those in private rental
housing. Almost one in five (18%) had been living with friends and
relatives.
Reason for Moving into
Community Housing
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The
most frequently given reasons were
financial followed by the security of tenure offered by community housing.
It appears that about a third also applied for public housing, but
community housing was more readily available.
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A number of tenants also gave reasons
related to the lifestyle community housing offers. Tenants over 65 years
of age particularly mentioned the semi-independent living (27%) and being
with people with similar interests (21%).
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One in five (20%) community housing
tenants were previously homeless. Younger tenants (15-34 years) were
significantly more likely to have moved into community housing because
they were homeless (29%), and also because they were in a dangerous
situation (17%).
For
further comments or queries contact chfa@chfa.com.au
Last revised 17th May, 2005
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